Studying the contextual cues associated with fear of crime through eye tracking techniques

An exploratory research

authors Inês Sousa Guedes
  Pedro Fernandes
  Cândido da Agra
  Carla Cardoso
journal GERN (ISSN: )
volume 2015
issue 3. Criminology, Security and Justice. Methodological and epistemological issues
section Article
date of publication July 22, 2015
language English
pagina 57
abstract

Fear of crime is a hot topic in the criminological field and a problem in its own right. Researchers have studied the individual and contextual variables involved in fear of crime. This exploratory study uses eye tracking techniques to explore the features of environment that have an impact on fear of crime. A set of urban pictures were obtained, rated by an external sample and selected to be visualized. These were then presented to a sample of 10 individuals that observed the pictures and judged whether the place was
insecure or not. Heat map analyses revealed that the features that participants paid more attention to were the prospect of the environment and signs of disorder (mainly graffiti). However, comparisons between pictures did not reveal statically significant differences for latency, number of fixations and total duration of fixations. The results and limitations of this research will be discussed and a new improved eye tracking protocol will be outlined.