Protecting the State’s Economic, Scientific and Industrial Potential is one of the main tasks dedicated to both security and intelligence agencies in Belgium. In the same way, Wallonia has implemented since 2007 a strategic intelligence public policy to favourize, among others, the competitivity of Walloon’s small businesses, by using an active private/public ‘actors network’. We develop, first of all, the idea that security and protection contribute to enhance the competitivity of our companies and secondly, after the successive State’s reforms, that the Belgian intelligence community, today, is not able to play a fruitful role in this domain that is, nevertheless, required by law. As conclusion, we propose some lines of thinking, arguing that intelligence could be advantageously integrated in the above mentioned ‘actors network’ of this regional public policy.