This study aims to construct a consolidated crime script of cross-border illicit waste trafficking by
analysing similarities in modus operandi. In addition, factors enabling illicit waste trafficking were
studied. Research questions were analysed from a situational crime prevention point of view by
applying crime script analysis to 13 judiciary case studies of illicit cross-border waste trafficking
obtained from the Netherlands, Italy and Finland. The findings suggest that the potential offender
usually has advanced knowledge of the waste market and of the legislation and regulation. The
case studies also suggest that the lack and misuse of appropriate licenses and falsified documentation,
as well as taking advantage of illicit and licit networks in facilitating activities, are prevailing
characteristics in the illicit cross-border trafficking of waste. Despite the small number of cases,
the findings imply the need to focus crime prevention efforts on the early stages of the crime
commission process, such as planning the crime.